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BNP Perspectives: Bold ECB moves head off summer uncertainties

Commentary and analysis by investment professionals in BNP Paribas Investment Partners’ teams around the world.

02.10.2014 | 09:22 Uhr

Whilst a number of geopolitical issues raise questions for investors, I have identified several key themes for this autumn:

  • The European Central Bank (ECB) is taking new steps but is faced with the risk of generating political tensions within the European Union (EU) as it rightly believes that the gravity of the European situation makes this necessary.
  • Structural reforms are needed now to improve the economic outlook in Europe.
  • Central bank liquidity injections will remain the dominant, indeed almost exclusive, force behind the direction of, and valuations in, financial markets for the forseeable future.

The ECB’s approach is rational and coherent: faced with the risk of deflation it is acting vigorously, using traditional tools (e.g. lowering key rates) as well as non-traditional ones (e.g. buying ABS, covered bonds, etc.).

The ECB is being bold in its actions: for the first time, we are seeing a central bank aggregating negative deposit rates and asset purchases!

Recent geopolitical events, while a source of uncertainty affecting economic activity, are so far doing little harm in financial markets, in the face of the words and deeds of the main central banks. Meanwhile, the ECB's decisions should weigh further on interest rates and support risky assets, including equities. Its actions have confirmed the decoupling of eurozone monetary policy from the course the Federal Reserve is steering, which is very important for the euro's prospects.


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